Candlestick Patterns Overview

An overview of the most important candlestick patterns for forex trading.

Last reviewed: 2026-03-06

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Overview

Candlestick patterns form when one or more candles create a recognizable shape. Reversal patterns signal a potential change in direction. Continuation patterns suggest the trend will resume. No pattern is 100% reliable; use with other analysis.

Reversal Patterns

Bullish engulfing: green candle engulfs prior red candle. Bearish engulfing: opposite. Hammer: small body at top, long lower wick. Shooting star: small body at bottom, long upper wick. Doji: indecision, can precede reversals.

Bullish engulfing1st: Bearish2nd: Bullish engulfsReversal signal at support
Bullish engulfing
Doji typesStandardDragonflyGravestoneOpen ≈ Close: indecision
Doji types
Hammer vs hanging manHammer(at support)Hanging man(at resistance)Same shape, different context
Hammer pattern

Continuation Patterns

Rising three methods: strong up candle, then small down candles, then another strong up. Falling three methods: opposite. These suggest the trend is pausing before continuing.

Knowledge check

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Reversal patterns signal:

FAQ

Common questions about this topic.

Are candlestick patterns reliable?

They work best with confirmation from support/resistance, trend, or volume. No pattern guarantees success.

Which patterns are best for beginners?

Start with engulfing, hammer, and doji. They are easy to spot and widely used.

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