Hammer Candlestick

The hammer is a bullish reversal pattern with a small body and long lower wick.

Last reviewed: 2026-03-06

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Overview

The hammer has a small body at the top of the candle and a long lower wick. It forms when price sold off sharply but buyers pushed it back up to close near the open. It suggests selling exhaustion and potential reversal, especially at support.

Identification

  1. Small body at the upper end of the candle.
  2. Long lower wick (at least 2x body length).
  3. Little or no upper wick.
  4. Can be green or red; green is slightly more bullish.
Hammer vs hanging manHammer(at support)Hanging man(at resistance)Same shape, different context
Hammer (at support) vs hanging man (at resistance)

Hanging Man

The hanging man looks identical but forms at the top of an uptrend. It is bearish—sellers may be taking control. Context matters: at bottom = hammer (bullish); at top = hanging man (bearish).

Knowledge check

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The hanging man looks identical to the hammer but:

FAQ

Common questions about this topic.

What is an inverted hammer?

Hammer flipped: small body at bottom, long upper wick. Also a potential bullish reversal at support.

Where should I place a stop loss on a hammer?

Below the low of the hammer candle. If price breaks that level, the pattern failed.

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